Ukupakisha kwemizi-mveliso akusagwetywa ngexabiso lokuthenga kuphela; kulinganiswa ngokusebenza kakuhle kwempahla, imijikelo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukunciphisa umonakalo, kunye nokusebenza kwenkunkuma. Iinkqubo zeplastiki zokupakisha imikhono yehoneycomb ziye zaba yimpendulo esebenzayo kubavelisi abafuna izikhongozeli ezomeleleyo, ezikhaphukhaphu, nezibuyiselwayo kwiinethiwekhi zokusasazwa kweemoto, ze-elektroniki, zezixhobo, kunye nezentengiso. Zakhiwe ngeziseko zeplastiki eziqinileyo kunye nezivalo ezijikeleze imikhono ye-PP egoqekayo, ezi zikhongozeli zinokukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ngelixa zidilika ukuze zithuthwe ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nqaku lihlola apho zisetyenziswa khona, kutheni ziphumelela kakhulu kwiindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kanye, kunye nezinto zobugcisa amaqela okuthenga afanele azithelekise xa ethenga kubavelisi bezikhongozeli baseTshayina.
Kutheni iibhokisi zePlastiki zeHoneycomb zibalulekile
Utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya kwiimodeli zoqoqosho olujikelezayo lunyanzele amakhonkco okubonelela ngeenkonzo zoshishino ukuba aphinde ahlole amaqhinga awo okupakisha ezothutho. Abaphambili kolu tshintsho kukho iibhokisi zeplastiki zehoneycomb, zenzelwe ukutshintsha izinto ezisetyenziswa kanye ngezisombululo ezihlala ixesha elide nezinokubuyiselwa. Ezi zikhongozeli zininzi ezifakwe kwi-pallet zenziwe ngesiseko esiqinileyo se-thermoformed high-density polyethylene (HDPE) okanye i-polypropylene (PP) kunye nesiciko, zigquma isingxobo se-PP honeycomb esisongekayo. Olu yilo lwe-tripartite lubonelela ngobuchule obukhethekileyo bokwakha ngelixa luhlala lukhaphukhaphu, ngokusisiseko luphucula ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezibuyela umva.
Kubaphathi bokuthenga kunye neenjineli zekhonkco lokubonelela, ukwamkelwa kwe Izikhongozeli zokuPakisha ezinokuBuyiswa imele uphuculo lokusebenza olucwangcisiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo neekreyithi zomthi zemveli okanye ikhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo enzima, iipakethe zemikhono yehoneycomb zibonelela ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokuqina-ubunzima. Ngokumisela iiasethi zothutho kumgangatho ofanayo, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthutha, anciphise umonakalo wemveliso ngexesha lothutho, kwaye aphelise iindleko eziphindaphindayo ezinxulumene nokuthengwa kokupakisha okuqhubekayo.
Iindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli zepakethe yemikhono
Izikhongozeli zeplastiki zehoneycomb zisetyenziswa kakhulu imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngeenkonzo evaliweyo apho izinto zokupakisha ziqhubeka zijikeleziswa phakathi komenzi, abathengisi bakhe abakwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nezityalo zokuhlanganisa. imboni yeemoto yiyo esetyenziswa kakhulu, ixhomekeke kwezi zikhongozeli ukuthutha izinto ezinzima nezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana neenxalenye zenjini, iintambo zocingo, kunye neephaneli zesinyithi ezigxinyiweyo. Ukuqina okungaphakathi kwesakhiwo sehoneycomb kukhusela iindawo ezibuthathaka kwiimpembelelo kunye noxinzelelo lokujika ngexesha lokuhamba ixesha elide.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zeemoto, izixhobo zombane kwaye amacandelo okuvelisa izixhobo asebenzisa ezi bhokisi ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokungabi nothuli kunye nokumelana nokufuma. Ngenxa yokuba imikhono ye-PP ayichithi iinxalenye ezifana nekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo, zibalulekile ekugcineni imigangatho yegumbi lokucoca. Ukongeza, icandelo lokuhambisa izixhobo lisebenzisa Izikhongozeli zePlastiki ezinemikhono ukudibanisa imithwalo eyahlukeneyo esuka kwiindawo zokusasaza imithwalo zengingqi ukuya kwiindawo zokuthengisa ezahlukeneyo, ukuze kuxhamle amaxesha okuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchithwa kwemithwalo okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kweenqanawa.
Iingenelo Eziphambili Zokupakishwa Okungasetyenziswa Kwakhona
Inzuzo ephambili yokupakisha i-honeycomb ephinda isetyenziswe ikwindlela esebenza ngayo xa isetyenziswa ngendlela ebuyela umva. Ipakethi ye-sleeve eqhelekileyo inomlinganiselo wokugoba omalunga ne-4:1 okanye i-5:1. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umthwalo ukhululiwe, i-sleeve inokudilizwa kwaye ibekwe phakathi kwesiseko se-pallet kunye nesiciko. Ngenxa yoko, i-trailer eqhelekileyo yeenyawo ezingama-53 ethwala izikhongozeli ezingama-60 ezihlanganisiweyo ngokupheleleyo inokubuya neeyunithi ezidilikileyo ezifikelela kuma-300, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokubuyisela imithwalo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%.
Ngaphezu koko, ixesha lokuphila kwezi zikhongozeli libangela ukuncipha okukhulu kwenkunkuma eqinileyo. Yenzelwe ukumelana nohambo oluya nokubuya oluyi-50 ukuya kwi-100 phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zoshishino, ibhokisi enye yeplastiki yehoneycomb inokulinganisa ukulahlwa kweentaka ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kanye. Iingenelo ze-ergonomic zibaluleke ngokulinganayo; isingxobo se-PP esiqhelekileyo esingu-1200mm x 1000mm sinobunzima obufikelela kuma-60% ngaphantsi kwebhokisi yomthi efanayo, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala emsebenzini kwaye ikhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuphathwa ngesandla kumgangatho wendlu yokugcina impahla.
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa ekufuneka zithelekiswe
Ukufumana isikhongozeli esifanelekileyo kufuna uvavanyo oluqatha lweenkcukacha zobugcisa. Abavelisi baseTshayina banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumisela, kwaye ukukhetha iiparameter ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha kunokumelana noxinzelelo oluthile lwekhonkco lokubonelela. Abathengi kufuneka bahlalutye ukwakheka kwezinto, uxinano lwesakhiwo, ukulinganiswa komthwalo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno zabo zomthwalo.
Izixhobo, Ulwakhiwo, i-GSM, kunye noBukhulu
Ukusebenza okuphambili kwezi zikhongozeli kulawulwa yi-polymer matrix kunye nejometri yangaphakathi yesilingi. Iibhokisi zePallet zePP Honeycomb Zenziwe nge-100% virgin okanye i-high-grade Polypropylene copolymer ephinde yasetyenziswa, enika ukumelana okuphezulu kwempembelelo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-PP ye-homopolymer. Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwe-sleeve lusebenzisa i-conjoined hexagonal okanye i-circular cellular matrix, esasaza impembelelo yendawo kuyo yonke indawo ebanzi.
Igrama, echazwa ngeegrama ngemitha yesikwere (GSM), kunye nobukhulu bebhodi zezona nkcukacha zibalulekileyo. Ubukhulu besleeve buhlala buqala kwi-8mm ukuya kwi-12mm, ngelixa i-GSM inokwahluka ukusuka kwi-1500 g/m² kwizicelo ezilula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4000 g/m² kwimveliso enzima. I-GSM ephezulu ibonisa isakhiwo seseli sangaphakathi esixineneyo kunye nolusu lwangaphandle olutyebileyo, oluhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokumelana okuphezulu kokubhoboza kunye namandla okucinezelwa ngokuthe nkqo.
Umthamo woMthwalo, Ukuqiniswa, kunye nokugoqeka
Umthamo womthwalo wahlulwe waba ngumthwalo oguqukayo (ohambayo) kunye nomthwalo ongashukumiyo (kwindawo yokugcina impahla). Ibhokisi yehoneycomb eqhelekileyo eyi-1200x1000x1000mm enobunzima obukhulu eyenziwe ngesingxobo se-GSM esingu-3000 kunye nesiseko sepallet se-HDPE esomeleleyo sihlala sixhasa umthwalo oguqukayo we-500 kg ukuya kwi-1000 kg. Kwiimeko zokugcina ezingashukumiyo, amandla okucinezelwa ngokuthe nkqo kweendonga zehoneycomb avumela ukupakishwa okuya kuthi ga kwi-1+3 okanye kwi-1+4, ixhasa ngokukhuselekileyo umthwalo ongashukumiyo webhokisi esezantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3000 kg.
Ukugoqeka kwenzeka ngeehinges ezichanekileyo ezikhutshelwe ngqo kwibhodi yePP. Ulwakhiwo lwe-M-fold okanye i-Z-fold luvumela umkhono ukuba ugoqeke ngokuthe tyaba. Xa ufakwe ngaphakathi kwesiseko kunye nesiciko, ukuphakama okupheleleyo kweyunithi egobileyo kudla ngokuncipha ukusuka kwi-1000mm ukuya malunga ne-250mm. Olu xinzelelo luphawu oluchazayo lwe Iibhokisi zePallet ezigoqekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla iyancipha xa iiasethi zingasasazwanga.
| Ubukhulu bemikhono | Uluhlu lweGSM olucetyiswayo | Umthwalo oMkhulu oDynamic | Umthwalo Omkhulu Ongaguqukiyo | Isicelo esiqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8mm | 1500 - 2000 g/m² | 300 - 500 kg | 1500 kg | Iimpahla, ii-Elektroniki eziKhanyayo |
| 10mm | 2500 - 3000 g/m² | 500 - 800 kg | 2500 kg | Iinxalenye zeeMoto, Izixhobo |
| 12mm | 3500 - 4000 g/m² | 800 - 1000 kg | 3000+ kg | Ukunyathela Okunzima, IiMoto |
Iinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso Kubathengi Bemizi-mveliso
Abathengi bemizi-mveliso abafane bathenge izinto ezicwangcisiweyo ngaphandle kotshintsho. Abavelisi eTshayina banikezela ngendlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso ebanzi ukuze kuphuculwe indlela yokuphatha izinto ezithile. Iingcango zedrophu (ezinesiqingatha okanye ezigcweleyo) zihlala zongezwa kumacala amade esinqeni ukuze kube lula ukulayisha nokukhulula izinto ezinzima ngaphandle kokufuna abasebenzi ukuba bagobe phezu komphetho ophezulu.
I-dunnage yangaphakathi yenye indlela ebalulekileyo yokwenza izinto ngokwezifiso. Ababoneleli banokudibanisa i-foam ye-EVA esikiweyo ngokwezifiso, izahluli zelaphu, okanye iitreyi ezifakwe kwi-thermoformed ngqo kwisikhongozeli ukuze zahlule kwaye zikhusele iindawo zeClass-A. Ukuze kulandelelwe izinto, iithegi ze-RFID okanye iiplacards zeleyibhile yebhakhowudi zinokudityaniswa ngokusisigxina okanye zibotshelelwe kwisiseko sepallet kunye nesingxobo, okuvumela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lwezinto ngaphakathi kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwempahla eziphucukileyo.
Iibhokisi zePlastiki zeHoneycomb vs. iCorrugated Packaging
Isigqibo sokutshintsha ukusuka kwiikhadibhodi ezirhabaxa ezisetyenziswa kanye ukuya kwiiplastiki ezibuyiselwayo sifuna uhlalutyo olubanzi lweendleko kunye neenzuzo. Nangona izisombululo ezirhabaxa zibonelela ngomqobo ophantsi ekungeneni, ubomi bazo bokusebenza bugcwele iindleko ezifihlakeleyo, ubuthathaka bomonakalo ongqongileyo, kunye nemida ye-ergonomic. Ukuthelekisa izixhobo ezimbini kuzo zonke ukuqina, iimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa, kunye nempembelelo epheleleyo yezemali kubonisa ukuba kutheni imixokelelwane yokubonelela ifudukela kwizisombululo ezisekwe kwi-polymer.
Ukuqina, Ixabiso, kunye nokuthelekiswa kokusetyenziswa kwakhona
Iibhokisi eziqinileyo eziqinileyo, kwanalezo zakhiwe ngephepha le-kraft elinamadonga amathathu, zithintelwe ziimpawu zazo zezinto eziphathekayo. Zisengozini enkulu yokuwohloka komswakama, ukutyunyuzwa komphetho ngenxa yempembelelo ye-forklift, kunye nokudinwa ngenxa yokungcangcazela. Ngenxa yoko, i-corrugated gaylord idla ngokusinda kwimijikelo yothutho e-1 ukuya kwe-3 kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ukonakala kwesakhiwo kufuneke ukuba kulahlwe kwaye kutshintshwe.
Kwelinye icala, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zehoneycomb azinakungenwa ngamanzi, uninzi lweekhemikhali zoshishino, kunye nokugruzuka okuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla. ipakethi yeplastiki enemikhono inokwenza ngokulula ii-transit loop ezingama-50 ukuya kwi-100. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zokuthenga zesikhongozeli seplastiki zihlala ziphezulu ngokuphindwe kahlanu ukuya kwi-10 kune-corrugated counterpart yayo, iindleko ngohambo ngalunye ziyehla kakhulu njengoko impahla ihlala ijikeleza, nto leyo efikelela kwimbuyekezo ekhawulezileyo kutyalo-mali (ROI).
Apho iibhokisi zePlastiki zeHoneycomb zisebenza ngcono khona
Kukho iimeko ezithile zokusebenza apho Iibhokisi zePlastiki zeHoneycomb Ziyaphumelela kakhulu iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwiinqanawa ezirhabaxa. Kwiindawo zokuthutha ulwandle okanye kwiindawo ezishushu apho umswakama ungaphezulu kwe-80%, ibhodi erhabaxa ifunxa umswakama womoya, ilahlekelwe yi-50% yamandla ayo okubeka i-stacking ethe nkqo. I-honeycomb yeplastiki igcina i-100% yamandla ayo oxinzelelo nokuba umswakama ongqongileyo ungakanani na, ithintela ukuwa kwe-stack kwiikhonteyina zokuthutha.
Ngaphezu koko, kwi ukulungiswa kokutya, amayeza, kunye nemveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ungcoliseko lwamasuntswana luyingozi enkulu. Ikhadibhodi ekhonkxiweyo ivelisa uthuli lwephepha ngokungqubana ngexesha lokuhamba. I-honeycomb yeplastiki ibonelela ngomphezulu ococekileyo, ongachithekiyo onokuhlanjwa lula, ucocwe, kwaye womiswe phakathi kokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kococeko olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca igumbi.
Indlela Yokubala Ixabiso Lilonke Lobunini
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iindleko zemali, amaqela okuthenga kufuneka abale i-Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) kwixesha eliqikelelweyo. I-TCO yokupakisha okubuyiswayo ibandakanya iindleko zokuqala zeyunithi, iindleko zokuthutha impahla, ukugcinwa, kunye nexabiso lokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Ifomula yeendleko ngohambo ngalunye yile: (Ixabiso lokuThenga lokuqala + Iindleko zoLogistics eziBuyiswayo zoBomi) / Inani lilonke lohambo.
Umzekelo, ukuba ibhokisi erhabaxa enzima ibiza i-$25 kwaye ihlala izihlandlo ezi-2, ixabiso layo ngohambo ngalunye yi-$12.50. Ukuba ibhokisi yehoneycomb yeplastiki ibiza i-$120, ibiza i-$2 kwiindleko zokuthutha ezibuyela umva ngohambo ngalunye, kwaye ihlala izihlandlo ezi-60, ubalo luyi-$120 + $120) / 60, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ixabiso ngohambo ngalunye libe yi-$4.00 kuphela. Ngaphezulu komthamo wonyaka wemithwalo eli-10,000, olu tshintsho luvelisa ukonga ngokuthe ngqo kweendleko zokupakisha ze-$85,000, ngaphandle kokonga kwabasebenzi okuvela kwixesha lokuhlanganisa elincitshisiweyo kunye neentlawulo eziphantsi zokulahla.
Ukufunyanwa kwezinto kunye noLawulo loMgangatho eTshayina
I-China yindawo ephambili kwihlabathi liphela yokwenza upakisho olunokubuyiselwa, inikezela ngezakhono eziphambili zokuguqula i-thermoforming kunye ne-extrusion ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko kumgangatho phakathi kwabavelisi abaphezulu kunye neenkampani zorhwebo ezikumgangatho ophantsi mkhulu kakhulu. Ukufumana imveliso ngempumelelo kufuna iziqinisekiso ezingqongqo zabathengisi, ukuhlolwa okungqongqo kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwa, kunye nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imigangatho yokuthobela imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Indlela Yokufumana Abavelisi Abafanelekileyo
Xa kuvavanywa abavelisi baseTshayina, abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okuthe nkqo komthengisi. Iifektri ezithembekileyo zinemigca yokuphuma kwebhodi yePP ngaphakathi endlwini, oomatshini bokwenza i-thermoforming beepallet/izivalo, kunye nezixhobo zokutywina umphetho ezizenzekelayo. Ukuthembela kubadibanisi abathumela ngaphandle ibhodi yokuphuma kwebhodi yehoneycomb kuzisa umngcipheko omkhulu womgangatho malunga nokungaguquguquki kweGSM kunye nobunyulu bezinto.
Uphicotho-zincwadi kufuneka luqinisekise iziqinisekiso ze-ISO 9001 (Ulawulo loMgangatho) kunye ne-ISO 14001 (Ulawulo lweNdalo). Abathengi kufuneka bacele amaxwebhu obungakanani bokuvelisa komzi-mveliso; umenzi ofanelekileyo ophakathi ukuya kutsho omkhulu kufuneka akwazi ukuvelisa ubuncinci iiseti ezipheleleyo ezili-10,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 ngenyanga. Ukongeza, ukucela amaphepha edatha yezinto ezibonakalayo ukuqinisekisa umlinganiselo we-PP eyi-virgin kwi-regrind esetyenzisiweyo kubalulekile, njengoko ukuphinda ukuphinda ubhale (ngaphezulu kwe-30%) kuchaphazela kakhulu ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo.
Ukuhlolwa Okubalulekileyo Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa
Ngaphambi kokuba kugunyaziswe ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli, amaqela olawulo lomgangatho asebenza kwiqela lesithathu okanye angaphakathi kufuneka enze uvavanyo oluthile loomatshini kwisampulu yezibalo zebhetshi yemveliso. Ukuhlolwa kokunyamezelana kobukhulu kubalulekile; ubukhulu besleeve kufuneka bube ngaphakathi kwe-±2mm ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingena ngokuqinileyo, ingena kwimozulu kwi-groove yokulandelela isiseko sepallet.
Uvavanyo loomatshini kufuneka luquke uvavanyo lokuwa kwebhokisi engenanto ukusuka kubude bemitha e-1 ukuya kumphezulu wekhonkrithi ukujonga ukwaphuka kwekona okanye ukuqhekeka kweehinge. Ukuvalwa komphetho wesingxobo kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zehoneycomb zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, okuthintela ukufuma, ukungcola, kunye nokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo ukuba kungangeni kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi. Okokugqibela, uvavanyo lomthwalo oluguquguqukayo olusebenzisa i-forklift kufuneka lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa imida yokuphambuka kwesiseko sepallet phantsi komthamo ophezulu ochaziweyo.
Iimfuneko zokuthobela imithetho kunye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe
Ukuthumela iipakethe zeplastiki ezivela eTshayina ukuya kwiimarike zaseMntla Melika okanye eYurophu kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwimigangatho ethile yolawulo. Ngokungafaniyo neepalethi zomthi, iibhokisi zeplastiki zehoneycomb azinazo iimigaqo ze-ISPM-15, oko kuthetha ukuba azidingi unyango lobushushu okanye ukufutha, nto leyo esusa ingxaki enkulu ekususweni kwempahla.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto kufuneka zihambelane nemiyalelo yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali. Kwimarike yaseYurophu, iiplastiki kufuneka zihambelane ne-REACH kunye ne-RoHS, ziqinisekise ukuba iintsimbi ezinzima (ezifana ne-lead, i-cadmium, kunye ne-mercury) zikhona kumanqanaba angaphantsi kwe-100 parts per million (ppm). Ukuba izikhongozeli zenzelwe uthungelwano lokutya okanye lwamayeza, umenzi kufuneka anike izatifikethi zokuthobela i-FDA okanye i-EFSA ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-polymers ezingabonakaliyo, ezikhuselekileyo ekunxibelelaneni nokutya.
Amaxabiso, iiLogistics, kunye noKhetho lwabaNiki
Isigaba sokugqibela sokuthenga siquka ukujonga iindlela zokubeka amaxabiso, ukuphucula iindlela zokuhambisa impahla, kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane bexesha elide phakathi kwabathengisi. Ngenxa yokuba iibhokisi zeplastiki zehoneycomb zizinto ezinkulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwempahla kudlala indima enkulu kwixabiso lokugqibela. Ukuqonda izinto eziphambili ezibangela iindleko kunye nezibalo zokulayisha iikhonteyina kubalulekile ekufumaneni amagama angcono kakhulu orhwebo.
Abaqhubi Abaphambili Beendleko
Ixabiso elisisiseko lepakethi yemikhono lixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-global commodity index ye-Polypropylene (PP) kunye ne-High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) resins. Ukuguquguquka kweemarike ze-petrochemical kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amanani. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, i-GSM, kunye nesitayile sesiseko se-pallet, iiseti eziqhelekileyo ze-1200x1000mm zihlala ziqala kwi-$60 ukuya kwi-$150 FOB (Free On Board) kumazibuko amakhulu aseTshayina afana neNingbo, iShanghai, okanye iQingdao.
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso yeyona nto ibangela iindleko zesibini. Nangona ukulungisa ukuphakama kwesingxobo se-PP kubiza imali encinci eyongezelelweyo, ukuguqula ubungakanani beenyawo kufuna i-injection entsha ebizayo okanye ii-thermoforming molds zesiseko sepallet kunye nesiciko, ezinokongeza i-$10,000 ukuya kwi-$30,000 kwimirhumo yezixhobo. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neetyhubhu zentsimbi eziqinisiweyo kwisiseko sepallet, i-dunnage eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye neendlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuvula iingcango ziya kunyusa ixabiso ngeyunithi nganye.
Ukulayisha kwiContainer, Ixesha lokuKhokela, kunye ne-MOQ
Ngenxa yokuba ezi zikhongozeli zenzelwe ukugoba zithe tyaba, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthutha ulwandle kuphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhini eziqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi kufuneka babale ubungakanani bokulayisha obuchanekileyo ukuze baphucule ixabiso ngeyunithi nganye. Ubungakanani obuPhantsi be-Order (MOQ) obuvela kwiifektri zaseTshayina ezidumileyo buqala kwiiyunithi ezili-100 ukuya kwezingama-200, ezihambelana nomthwalo weContainer (LCL) okanye ukuthunyelwa okuncinci kwe-20GP. Amaxesha okukhokela kwiindlela ezisemgangathweni ngokubanzi aqala kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-25 emva kokufakwa kwemali.
| Ubungakanani besikhongozeli | Ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo (Iiseti ezigoqiweyo) | Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kakuhle Kwempahla |
|---|---|---|
| Injongo Jikelele engama-20ft (20GP) | Iiseti ezili-120 - 150 | Iphantsi |
| Ikhubhu ephezulu engama-40ft (40HQ) | Iiseti ezingama-300 - 380 | Eyona ifanelekileyo |
| Itreyila yasekhaya engama-53ft | Iiseti ezingama-400 - 450 | Eyona ifanelekileyo (e-Inland) |
Ukuze abathengi basebenze kakuhle, kufuneka bahlale bejolise eku-odoleni imithwalo epheleleyo yeekhonteyina ezingama-40HQ. I-40HQ eqhelekileyo inokuthwala phakathi kweeseti ezisongiweyo ezingama-300 ukuya kuma-380 (xa kucingelwa ukuba isithuba esiqhelekileyo se-1200x1000mm). Ukwandisa indawo yeekhonteyina kunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha ulwandle kwinani eliphezulu leeyunithi, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugqibela zokufika.
Uluhlu lokugqibela lokujonga ukhetho lwababoneleli
Ukukhetha umthengisi wokugqibela kudlula ixabiso eliphantsi le-FOB. Amaqela okuthenga kufuneka asebenzise uluhlu olupheleleyo lokuhlola ngaphambi kokuba akhuphe i-Purchase Order. Okokuqala, qinisekisa imiqathango yewaranti yomthengisi; abavelisi abaphezulu badla ngokubonelela ngewaranti yonyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu ngokuchasene neziphene zokwenza izinto ezifana nokwahlulwahlulwa okanye ukusilela kwehinge.
Okwesibini, vavanya inkxaso yabo yonxibelelwano kunye nobunjineli. Umthengisi onobuchule uya kubonelela ngemizobo ye-3D CAD yesikhongozeli esicetywayo kunye ne-dunnage eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ivunywe ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe ngobuninzi. Okokugqibela, cela isampulu yangaphambi kokuveliswa (PPS). Nangona ukuthumela isampulu enkulu ngenqwelo moya kubiza kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ngokwasemzimbeni uxinano lwe-GSM, ukugoba, kunye nokunyamezelana kwe-pallet nesting linyathelo eliyimfuneko lokunciphisa umngcipheko ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kwinkcitho yemali yesikhongozeli ezininzi.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Sebenzisa iibhokisi zeplastiki zehoneycomb kwiikhonkco zokubonelela ezivaliweyo apho izikhongozeli zinokubuyiselwa, zidilike, kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ngokufanelekileyo.
- Thelekisa iinkcukacha zesiseko se-HDPE kunye ne-PP, isiciko, kunye ne-sleeve ngononophelo ukuze ulungelelanise isikhongozeli nobunzima bomthwalo, indlela yokuphatha, kunye noxinzelelo lokuhambisa.
- Umlinganiselo wokugoba we-4:1 okanye 5:1 unokuphucula kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezibuyela umva ngokuvumela ezinye izikhongozeli ezingenanto ukuba zingene kwizithuthi zokubuya.
- Izikhongozeli zeempahla ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona zinganciphisa inkunkuma eqinileyo ngokutshintsha uninzi lwee-corrugated gaylords ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela emva kohambo oluyi-50 ukuya kwi-100.
- Khetha imikhono ye-PP honeycomb ukuze ikhuseleke kumswakama, inciphise amasuntswana, kwaye icoceke kwii-elektroniki, izixhobo, kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iibhokisi zeplastiki zehoneycomb?
Zisetyenziswa kwiindlela zokuhambisa izinto ezivaliweyo ukuhambisa izinto zeemoto, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zombane, iimpahla zokuthengisa, kunye nezinye izinto zoshishino ezifuna ukupakishwa okuhlala ixesha elide, okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona, nokulula.
Kutheni ukhetha izikhongozeli zeplastiki ezinemikhono kunekhadibhodi okanye umthi?
Iipakethe zeplastiki ezinemikhono zibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kokuqina ukuya kobunzima, zimelana nokufuma, zinciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa uhambo oluninzi, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuthutha impahla ixesha elide kunye neendleko zokuthenga.
Ingakanani indawo enokongwa ziipakethe zemikhono yehoneycomb eziwileyo?
Izikhongozeli ezininzi zemikhono zigoba ngomlinganiselo omalunga ne-4:1 okanye i-5:1, nto leyo evumela itreyila yokubuyisela ukuba ithwale iiyunithi ezingenanto kakhulu kwaye inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthutha ezibuyela umva.
Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki zehoneycomb?
Uninzi lwezoyilo zisebenzisa isiseko sepallet esenziwe nge-thermoformed HDPE okanye iPP kunye nesiciko esinesingxobo sehoneycomb esisongekayo ukuze sibe namandla, siqine, simelane nokufuma, kwaye kube lula ukusiphatha.
Ngaba iibhokisi zeplastiki zehoneycomb zifanelekile kwiindawo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo?
Ewe. Imikhono ye-polypropylene honeycomb ayilahli uthuli lwamaphepha njengekhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwi-elektroniki, kwizixhobo, nakwezinye iindawo zokwenza okanye zokusasaza ezibuthathaka kuthuli.