Ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ze-EV: Indima edibeneyo yeebhokisi zeepallet zebhetri eziqinisekiswe yi-UN
Ukwanda kwehlabathi kokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane (i-EV) kuxhomekeke kwimpahla ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo, nehambelanayo neyona nto ibalulekileyo neyingozi: ibhetri. Ukuthutha iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezihlelwe njengeeMpahla eziyingozi zeKlasi lesi-9, kuveza imingeni eyahlukileyo ebandakanya umngcipheko wokhuseleko, ubunzima bolawulo, kunye nokuvezwa okukhulu kwezemali. Olu xwebhu luchaza isisombululo esijolise kwiibhokisi zePallet eziphuculweyo, eziQinisekisiweyo yi-UN ezenzelwe ngokucacileyo Ukupakishwa kwebhetri yamandla amatshaLe nkqubo idibeneyo ayisiyo nje isikhongozeli kodwa yinxalenye esisiseko yekhonkco lokubonelela elikhuselekileyo, elingabizi kakhulu, nelinokwandiswa kwiiseli zebhetri, iimodyuli kunye neepakethi.
Indlela iibhetri ze-EV ezisebenza ngayo iquka uxinzelelo oluthathu olubalulekileyo:
Iindlela zemveli zokupakisha—ezidla ngokuba ziikreyithi zomthi ezenziwe ngomthi okanye izikhongozeli ezingezizo ezikhethekileyo—zisoloko zisilela ukujongana nale ngxaki ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebeka abathumeli emngciphekweni ongamkelekanga.
Isisombululo sethu senzelwe injongo ethile Ibhokisi yePallet inkqubo, eyilwe ukususela ezantsi ukuya phezulu Ukupakishwa kwebhetri yamandla amatsha Itshintsha i-pallet yebhetri ukusuka kwiqonga lokuthutha elingasebenziyo ukuya kwiyunithi yezothutho esebenzayo, ekhuselayo, nekrelekrele.
Iifilosofi kunye neempawu zoYilo oluPhambili:
- Ulwakhiwo Oluqinileyo: Yakhiwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezithintela umlilo (umz., izakhelo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngobunjineli, iipolymers eziqinisiweyo) ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemithwalo yokubeka, iimpembelelo, kunye nokuphathwa kwefolokhwe kunye nokuphakamisa.
- Ulawulo lweeNgozi oluDibeneyo: Uyilo luquka iimpawu zokukhusela ubushushu, ukwahlulwahlulwa kwangaphakathi ukuthintela ukudibana kweseli kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane, kunye neendawo zokubopha ezikhuselekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe iiyunithi zebhetri ngokupheleleyo.
- Umaleko wesibini wokomeleza: Iimodeli ezininzi zisebenza njenge "overpack" okanye ipakethe enye, equlethe naluphi na ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte okanye umlilo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ikhusela abasebenzi kunye neempahla ngexesha lokuphendula kokuqala.
- Isisombululo Esiqinisekiswe Kwangaphambili: Imodeli nganye yePallet Box ingeniswa kwaye iphumelele uvavanyo lokusebenza olufunekayo lwe-UN (ukuwa, ukuqokelelana, ukungcangcazela, uxinzelelo, njl.njl.) kwiindlela ezithile zokumisela. Oku kubonelela ngokuthobela ngoko nangoko, kususa uqikelelo kunye nemingcipheko yokuzazisa kumthumeli.
- Inkxaso yamaxwebhu: Isatifikethi (esiphawulwe ngokucacileyo ebhokisini ngokweemfuno ze-UN) senza lula kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko wenkqubo yoxwebhu lokuhambisa, siqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi kunye neenkampani ezithwala impahla ziyavunyelwa ukuba zihambe kakuhle.
- Uyilo loMthwalo weYunithi: Idityaniswe kakuhle nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bepalethi (1200x1000mm, 800x1200mm) kunye neeprofayili zesikhongozeli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba indawo isetyenziswe kakuhle kwiilori, kwiikhonteyina zaselwandle, nakwii-ULD zeenqwelo-moya.
- Uyilo Olulungele Uthutho: Iimpawu ziquka iingcango ezifikeleleka lula, amacala asongekayo/agoqekayo ukuze izinto zibuyele ngendlela eyiyo (ulawulo olubuyela umva), kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo zokuphatha ezizenzekelayo.
- Ukhuseleko olukwinkqubo: Le bhokisi ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwexesha elide kodwa nangokuthuthwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphakathi kunye nokususwa kwezinto ngaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso.
- Ukuthintela Umonakalo Obalaseleyo: I-dunnage yangaphakathi enokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso (izinto zokufaka i-foam, ii-racks ezihlengahlengiswayo, ii-linings ezithambileyo) ifaka iibhetri ngokuchanekileyo, isusa intshukumo.
- Ukukhusela Okusingqongileyo: Ibonelela ngomqobo wokufuma, uthuli, kunye nokufuma, okunokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwebhetri.
- Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwakhona: Yakhelwe amakhulu eebhayisekile zohambo, inika ixabiso eliphantsi lobunini (TCO) xa kuthelekiswa nokupakishwa okusetyenziswa kanye, okulahlayo.
Isisombululo sePallet Box sinokukhuliswa kwaye sinokulungiselelwa kuzo zonke izigaba zekhonkco leebhetri:
- Iiseli zeBhetri: Iibhokisi zepalethi ezineendawo zangaphakathi ezibekwe ngamacandelo, ezikhuselekileyo kwi-ESD ukuze kuthuthwe iiseli ezinkulu ukusuka kubavelisi ukuya kwiifektri ezinkulu.
- Iimodyuli zeBhetri: Iirakhi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yepalethi ukuze zibambe ngokukhuselekileyo iimodyuli ezininzi, zihlala ziquka izinto eziqwalaselwayo zolawulo lwe-state-of-charge (SOC).
- Iipakethi zeBhetri ezipheleleyo (iiPakethi): Iibhokisi zepalethi ezinzima zenzelwe njengesikhongozeli esiphambili sokuhambisa iipakethi zokugqibela, ezidibeneyo ezithuthwayo ziye kwizityalo zokuhlanganisa ii-EV.
Ukwamkela le nkqubo yokupakisha ekhethekileyo kuzisa imbuyekezo ecacileyo kutyalo-mali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo:
Kwimeko enzima yokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-EV, ukupakisha sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, kungekhona ingcinga yobuchule. Ibhokisi yePallet yeBhetri eQinisekisiweyo yi-UN, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa Ukupakishwa kwebhetri yamandla amatsha, ibonelela ngomgangatho obalulekileyo wesiseko sothungelwano lokubonelela olukhuselekileyo, oluhambelanayo, nolusebenzayo. Yiteknoloji evumelayo ekhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza, kwaye ikhusela udumo lwenkampani. Ngokutyala imali kwesi sisombululo sidibeneyo, abavelisi beebhetri, ii-OEM, kunye nababoneleli bezothutho banokwandisa imisebenzi yabo ngokuzithemba ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zekamva lombane.